Fort Worth Cosmetic Dentist INFORMATION ON GUM DISEASE
Dental diseases are often perceived to attack at once without warning. However, the truth is most dental diseases take a long time to develop and before the first toothache occurs, a series of events has occurred within the teeth. It is therefore important that one is aware of the various type of dental diseases and the various stages of development. This article especially focuses on gum disease.
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Otherwise known as periodontal disease, this is a dental infection which affects the tissue and bones which provide support to the teeth. If this condition is left untreated, then the teeth become loose and painful, and the ultimate result is tooth loss. Even though it is older people that commonly suffer from this, it may also affect young people and teens who are more likely to experience milder problems such as bad breath.
Gum disease is usually caused by plaque accumulating in the mouth cavity. Plaque comprises living and dead bacteria which for m an invisible sticky film on the teeth and gums. If plaque is not removed frequently, it hardens and becomes rock hard within a period of two weeks. Besides plaque, there are also number of other factors which affect the health of the gums. These include: smoking, hormonal changes associated with pregnancy and menopause in women, certain medications, stress, diabetes, teeth grinding, poor nutrition and obesity.
A series of progressive stages characterizes gum disease. The least serious of these is called gingivitis. The warning symptoms of gingivitis include bleeding of the gums when brushing or flossing the teeth, gum tenderness, and discoloration. In this case, healthy gums will look pink and firm, but not red and swollen.
The second and more advanced form of gum diseases is referred to as periodontitis. Dental plaque if left untreated hardens and leads to the formation of a substance called tartar or calculus. Tartar then begins destroying the gum tissue and this makes the gum start to pull away from the teeth. A form of pocket is formed around their base. These pockets are attacked by bacteria which slowly destroy the gum tissue and jaw bone that support the teeth. This leads to the loosening of teeth which then begin to fall out one after another.
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To treat this the dentist performs deep cleaning methods like scaling and root planning which remove the plaque and tartar from the teeth. Depending on the progression of the condition, taking of medication along with scaling and root planning is advised. Particular antibiotics get rid of the bacteria and stop the infection and inflammation from spreading in the mouth.
Surgical intervention may be needed for advanced forms of periodontitis. This will occur in instances where the gum tissue is damaged beyond repair. The most widely recommended procedures include soft tissue grafts, crown lengthening, regenerative treatment, and pocket reduction procedures. The dentist is required to open and clean the gum pockets after which he is to stitch back the gum tissue back to its rightful place around the teeth.
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